SURVIVING THROUGH ORGANISED CRIME: ACOMPARATIVE STUDY OF ILLICIT NETWORKS INTRANSNISTRIA AND ABKHAZIA

Abstract

This paper explores the connection between the existence of
illicit networks and the survival of the de facto states of the Republic of
Transnistria and the Republic of Abkhazia. The paper argues that organized
crime plays a dual role in the continuity of state and society in these regions,
both supporting and hindering state-building and the attainment of a strong,
independent state. The study first provides a brief overview of organized crime
and its impact on state characteristics. It then delves into the characteristics of
organized crime in Transnistria and Abkhazia separately to draw conclusions
about their similarities and differences. Finally, the research examines the role
of illicit activities in the survival of these de facto states. The findings suggest
that the presence of illicit networks has significant implications for state survival
and development in post-Soviet de facto states.